-->

الفصل الثاني من شعبة الدراسات الفرنسية

محمد الحرشي

ينقسم الفصل الثاني لسلك الإجازة في الدراسات الأساسية من شعبة الدراسات الفرنسية إلى سبع مواد:

08 Grammaire (2)

09 Lexicographie

10 Catégorie du récit

11 Poésie et versification

12 Histoire de la littérature, histoire des idées et des arts

13 Introduction à I'interculturel

14 Langue et terminologie (2)

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY6eF_J82f4FAkG9MrilE8BpSOdw8w:1618374241251';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d8750625157480205952','//www.kolliti.com/2019/11/blog-post_19.html','8750625157480205952'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '8750625157480205952', 'title': '\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a', 'url': 'https://www.kolliti.com/2019/11/blog-post_19.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.kolliti.com/2019/11/blog-post_19.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.kolliti.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.kolliti.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.kolliti.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.kolliti.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-178042837-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.kolliti.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.kolliti.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8750625157480205952/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.kolliti.com/feeds/2087491854327483430/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-8525331511007901', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/746ad775a4757a03', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 300, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': '\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '2087491854327483430', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0MNeFpg3nNg/XcL_dwptz_I/AAAAAAAAAwQ/VVx9uYpAW7kLiaIoJz7TqdgBayasqHHsQCK4BGAYYCw/s72-c/2.png', 'postImageUrl': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0MNeFpg3nNg/XcL_dwptz_I/AAAAAAAAAwQ/VVx9uYpAW7kLiaIoJz7TqdgBayasqHHsQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/2.png', 'pageName': '\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'pageTitle': '\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {'sharing_get_link_dialog': 'true', 'sharing_native': 'false'}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'description': ' \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: 08 Grammaire (2) 09 Lexicographie ...', 'featuredImage': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0MNeFpg3nNg/XcL_dwptz_I/AAAAAAAAAwQ/VVx9uYpAW7kLiaIoJz7TqdgBayasqHHsQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/2.png', 'url': 'https://www.kolliti.com/2019/11/blog-post_19.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 2087491854327483430}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogLabels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Label400'}, {'title': 'BlogAuthors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Profile400'}, {'title': '36066068147990460', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'HTML400'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'top-bar', 'id': 'LinkList301'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'top-bar', 'id': 'PageList301'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'top-bar', 'id': 'HTML301'}, {'title': '\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'head-sec', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu-bar', 'id': 'LinkList302'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section1', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section2', 'id': 'HTML5'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section3', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section4', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section5', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section5', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': '\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'section6', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '2087491854327483430', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'featuredImage': 'https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0MNeFpg3nNg/XcL_dwptz_I/AAAAAAAAAwQ/VVx9uYpAW7kLiaIoJz7TqdgBayasqHHsQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/2.png', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629'}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}]}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'RecentPosts', 'id': 'ContactForm93'}, {'title': '\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-cop-section', 'id': 'HTML303'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-cop-section', 'id': 'LinkList304'}, {'title': '\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-cop-section', 'id': 'HTML304'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'loadingMessage': '\u200f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label400', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Label400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile400', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Profile400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML400', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('HTML400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList301', 'top-bar', document.getElementById('LinkList301'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList301', 'top-bar', document.getElementById('PageList301'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.kolliti.com/', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.kolliti.com/p/blog-page_29.html', 'id': '7835692107397799184', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.kolliti.com/p/blog-page_50.html', 'id': '4482796000495667550', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.kolliti.com/p/blog-page_90.html', 'id': '4180778009245146689', 'title': '\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.kolliti.com/p/blog-page_11.html', 'id': '3220453231998232434', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627'}], 'mobile': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML301', 'top-bar', document.getElementById('HTML301'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'head-sec', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList302', 'menu-bar', document.getElementById('LinkList302'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'section1', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'section2', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'section3', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'section4', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'section5', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'section5', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'section6', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2436468320-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/1050234869-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm93', 'RecentPosts', document.getElementById('ContactForm93'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '8750625157480205952', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML303', 'footer-cop-section', document.getElementById('HTML303'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList304', 'footer-cop-section', document.getElementById('LinkList304'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML304', 'footer-cop-section', document.getElementById('HTML304'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));